Модуль 1. Урок 1 Часть 2
✓ Словарь основных финансовых терминов (текстовый)
Термин | Перевод | Пример использования
Asset | Актив | "Gold is considered a safe-haven asset"
Equity | Акция, капитал | "Equity markets are under pressure"
Yield | Доходность | "10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.5%"
Spread | Спред, разница | "The bid-ask spread widened significantly"
Leverage | Кредитное плечо | "The fund uses 2:1 leverage"
Margin | Маржа, залог | "Margin requirements were increased"
Dividend | Дивиденд | "The company announced a quarterly dividend"
Split | Дробление акций | "Apple announced a 4-for-1 stock split"
IPO | Первичное размещение | "The tech IPO was oversubscribed"
Merger | Слияние | "The merger will create industry leader"
Acquisition | Поглощение | "The acquisition was completed yesterday"
Earnings | Прибыль компании | "Earnings exceeded expectations"
Revenue | Выручка | "Revenue grew 15% year-over-year"
Market cap | Капитализация | "The company's market cap is $50B"
P/E ratio | Коэффициент P/E | "The stock trades at 25 P/E ratio"
🎯 Практические упражнения
☐ Упражнение 1: Определите значение терминов в контексте
Прочитайте предложения и объясните значение выделенных терминов:
1. "The FTSE 100 gained 2.5% on heavy volume after the BoE announcement"
2. "Gold prices surged as investors sought safe-haven assets amid market volatility"
3. "The EUR/USD pair broke through key resistance at 1.1000"
4. "Apple's stock split will make shares more accessible to retail investors"
5. "High-yield bonds are showing signs of stress as credit spreads widen"
☐ Упражнение 2: Переведите финансовые заголовки
1. "Oil Prices Plunge on Demand Concerns"
2. "Tech Stocks Rally After Earnings Beat"
3. "Dollar Strengthens Against Major Currencies"
4. "Bond Yields Rise Ahead of Fed Meeting"
5. "Crypto Market Shows High Volatility"
☐ Упражнение 3: Сопоставьте термины с определениями
Соедините термины из левого столбца с правильными определениями из правого:
Термины: Asset, Volatility, Liquidity, Volume, Yield
Определения:
A) How easily an asset can be bought or sold
B) The return earned on an investment
C) Something of value that can generate income
D) The amount of trading activity in a security
E) The degree of price fluctuation
🔑 Домашнее задание
Найдите 5 финансовых новостей на английском языке и выпишите все новые термины, которые встретились. Переведите их и составьте собственные примеры использования каждого термина. В комментах выложите готовое ДЗ
